高手们`~~~帮忙分析几个句子阿~~
来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/07/01 03:09:59
2."do you have some clothes (to be washed)?"my mother said
3.I can'tgo out with these clothes( to wash.)
帮忙分析下为什么用括号内的语态,特别是第3句
好像是跟逻辑主语有关吧
可不可以详细介绍一下逻辑主语及其判定?
逻辑主语
逻辑主语在英语语法中的定义:
逻辑主语:是非谓语动词动作的执行者或承受者;它们在逻辑上存在着主谓关系或动宾关系,但不能直接作非谓语动词的主语,因此叫逻辑主语。
逻辑主语的判断:
1. 句子主语就是非谓语动词的逻辑主语,它们之间是逻辑上的主谓关系或动宾关系。例如:
He likes helping others . (he 是helping 的逻辑主语)
Moved by his words , I told him all the news . (I 是moved 的逻辑主语)
2. 介词of 或for的宾语就是非谓语动词的逻辑主语。例如:
It”s kind of you to tell me the news . (you 是to tell 的逻辑主语)
It is impossible for you to finish so much work in so short a time . (you 是to finish 的逻辑主语)
3. 复合结构中的宾语就是非谓动词的逻辑主语。例如:
The teacher asked me to answer his question . (me 是to answer 的逻辑主语)
I saw him playing at the river side . (him 是playing 的逻辑主语)
什么是动名词的逻辑主语呢?在句子中,除了原有的主语之外,属于动名词的"主语
",也就称为"逻辑主语",一般位于动名词的前面。
3.1 在动名词前加"物主代词(如:my, his...)"或"名词所有格(如:Mary's,
Dog's...)"
1. His coming here helped us a lot. (主语/逻辑主语his, 动名词coming)<